MA in Buddhist Studies
Nepal, the birthplace of three Buddhas—Krakuchanda, Kanakamuni, and Sakyamuni—takes immense pride in the teachings of Sakyamuni, who was born in Lumbini. His Dhamma, which emphasizes impermanence, right karma, and right livelihood, has profoundly influenced various cultural traditions worldwide. The Buddhist tradition in Nepal, rooted in sacred teachings and monastic practices, has developed into a distinct national heritage, blending devotion, rituals, faith, art, and craftsmanship.
Buddhist Studies in Nepal offers a promising field for both indigenous and international scholars interested in exploring sacred academic traditions. This field has been an area of scholarly interest for centuries, attracting those devoted to mastering and practicing Buddhist rituals and cultural traditions. The academic pursuit of Buddhist Studies in Nepal integrates Nepalese cultural devotion with rigorous academic practice, maintaining the sacred monastic tradition while making it accessible to a broader audience.
Lumbini Buddhist University and Tribhuvan University are the primary institutions offering MA programs in Buddhism in Nepal. Lumbini Buddhist University provides a range of programs catering to students' diverse interests in Buddhist studies. Tribhuvan University, with its dedicated department for Buddhist Studies, has played a pivotal role in promoting academic learning of Buddhism, integrating various religious and cultural traditions from Asia and the world.
Established over a decade ago, the Department of Buddhist Studies at Tribhuvan University has produced numerous graduates with Postgraduate Diplomas and MA degrees in Buddhist Studies. However, many graduates have felt unprepared for the practical application of their knowledge, particularly in tantric practices. To address this, the university has restructured the MA program into a four-semester course, incorporating fieldwork and practical observations. This new curriculum aims to provide students hands-on experience in rites and events, enhancing their practical skills.
The restructured MA program in Buddhist Studies is designed to go beyond theoretical knowledge. It includes new topics such as archaeology, conservation and preservation skills, Buddhist tourism, and IT knowledge for research. Field-based studies and term papers for each subject aim to build students' capacities to apply their skills in real-world contexts. Graduates can leverage their knowledge in cultural heritage conservation, archaeological research, and as Buddhist tour operators. This comprehensive approach deepens philosophical and meditative practices and contributes to individual and cultural benefits, promoting economic changes through the skilled application of Buddhist teachings and traditions.
In summary, the MA in Buddhism programs offered by Lumbini Buddhist University and Tribhuvan University provide students with a robust academic and practical foundation. These programs aim to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to preserve and promote Buddhist cultural heritage, contributing to Nepal's broader cultural and economic development and beyond.
