Lists of Adibasi Janajati (Indigenous Nationalities) of Nepal

Edusanjal

July 04, 2024
Last updated July 08, 2024

Nepal has provisioned a reservation system as a form of affirmative action to improve the participation of under-represented communities in education and jobs.

For example, according to the Civil Service Act 1993, civil service vacancies are filled by internal promotion and open competition. In the ‘open completion category’ for each class, 45 percent of the vacant posts are allocated to various sub-categories of the reserved groups.

The breakdown for the reserved groups is 33 percent for women, 27 percent for Adivasi/Janjati, 22 percent for Madhesi, nine percent for Dalits, five percent for the Disabled (people with disabilities), and four percent for Backward Areas.

Nepal has legally recognized 59 indigenous nationalities, referred to as Adivasi Janajati. This is the list of these Indigenous nationalities;

Nepali Name

Name in English

राउटे Rautes
कुसुण्डा Kusunda
वनकरिया Bankariya
सुरेल Surel
हायू Hayu
राजी Raji
किसान Kisan
लेप्चा Lepcha
मेचे (बोडो) Meche (Bodo)
कुशबडिया Kushbadiya
माझी Majhi
ल्होमी (शिङसावा)

Lhomi (Shingsawa)

थुदाम Thudam
धानुक (राजवंशी)

Dhanuk (Rajbanshi)

झाँगड Jhagad
चेपाङ Chepang
सतार (सन्थाल) Satar (Santhal)
धामी Dhami
वोटे Bote
दनुवार Danuwar
सियार Siyar
बरामु Baramu
सुनुवार Sunuwar
थारु Tharu
तामाङ Tamang
भुजेल Bhujel
कुमाल Kumal
राजवंशी (कोच)

Rajbanshi (Koch)

गन्गाई Gangai
धिमाल Dhimal
भोटे Bhote
दराई Darai
ताजपुरिया Tajpuriya
पहारी Pahari
तोक्पेगोला Tokpegola
डोल्पो Dolpo
फ्रि Fri
मुगाली Mugali
लार्के Larke
वालुङ Walung
ल्होपा Lhopa
दुरा Dura
मगर Magar
राई Rai
लिम्बु Limbu
गुरुङ्ग Gurung
बागाउँले थकाली Bagaule Thakali
मार्फाली थकाली Marphali Thakali
छैरोतन Chhantyal
शेर्पा Sherpa
तांबे Tambe
तीन गाउँले थकाली Tingaule Thakali
याक्खा Yakkha
छन्त्याल Chantyal
जिरेल Jirel
व्याँसी Byasi
ह्योल्मो Hyolmo
थकाली Thakali
नेवार Newar
राना थारु Rana Tharu

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