Nepali students who have completed their schooling or higher education from foreign boards and universities struggle to get equivalence certificates from Tribhuvan University. Experts say this is most likely to lead to brain drain in foreign countries. Those students getting a hard time acquiring equivalence certificates have accused the TU of not being apathetic about the matter.
For instance, over 100 Nepali students, who have completed higher education in India, have yet to get TU recognition for their degrees. This has led to some of them leaving for foreign countries, said the affected students. Dr. Sharad Chand from Kanchanpur district, who completed a Ph.D. in Pharmacy from the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, India, said they had to struggle a lot to get equivalence certificates.
Sharing his personal accounts, he said he had to visit the TU around 60 times in six months for the TU recognition. According to him, a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharma D) is a six-year professional doctoral degree in the Pharmacy stream certified by the Pharmacy Council of India. He said This has caused negativity of the TU among the students who have got internationally recognized degrees and disappointed them.
“When I asked for an equivalence certificate, the TU initially gave me the ‘Doctor of Pharmacy equivalent to the Pharma D.,’ But later, that equivalence was canceled by issuing a notice in the Gorkhapatra Daily. When a final decision was taken to apply for the Ph.D. based on the equivalence, it was not considered the master’s level. After I was told that I did not meet the required process for admission, I have yet to get the equivalence certificate required for applying for admission to Ph.D.,” he said. He said he submitted all required academic and other documents to the TU Curriculum Development Centre.
On the recommendation of the University where he had enrolled and the Pharmacy Council of India, the Centre gave him the equivalence certificate of Pharm D and advised him to apply for Ph.D. equivalence. But after some days, a notice was issued in the Gorkhapatra, saying there were errors in the equivalence certificate provided to him. The integrated and dual degrees have been clarified in Clause 13 of Section 5 of the Degree Recognition and Equivalence Determination Procedure, 2078.
The Procedure says if any Nepali citizens obtaining high school, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees from any foreign university apply for TU equivalence certificates within the standards of curriculums, credit hours, and the examination system prescribed for the related educational institution, bachelor, master and Ph.D. under faculties, the equivalence certificates can be granted by meeting the due process.
Likewise, it is mentioned that if anyone asks for the equivalence or recognition of dual degrees by having additional credits at any level, the equivalence or recognition will be granted by meeting the due process in case of their credits meet the set criteria. But the Centre denied granting equivalence certificates despite meeting all set criteria, complained Dr Chand.
As a result of difficulties involved in obtaining the TU equivalence, many qualified technicians are forced to go abroad, complained Kul Bahadur Rawal of Tatopani Rural Municipality in Jumla district, who completed the Doctor of Pharmacy from the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, India. “Although the TU gives the equivalence of Pharm D as Pharm D, it has not mentioned whether it equates Master’s degree. It should clarify that Pharm D is a postgraduate (PG).
The University Grants Commission, India, has mentioned that Pharm D is a Master’s degree,” he accused the TU of troubling students seeking equivalence certificates by showing its dual character. He has also accused TU employees of meting misconduct to the students visiting the TU for equivalence certificates. The affected students have questioned, “How long will we have to suffer a big loss in acquiring the equivalence of our degrees? Who will bear this loss?” They said they have been fighting for the past nine years to get the equivalence reasoning that it is valid in terms of credit hours.
The TU employees do not respond about whether or not the documents submitted are enough, they alleged. As other universities like Pokhara and Kathmandu do not have the authority to grant equivalence certificates, the monopoly of the TU in this regard should be broken, the students demanded. It is becoming difficult for them to apply for master’s level or jobs due to a lack of specification that Pharm D is postgraduate, said Dr Rawal. India has specified that Pharm D is a postgraduate. But the TU does not.
“Who will give equivalence certificates of our graduate and post-graduate degrees?” Ph.D. graduate Aastha Dahal, who did her Ph.D. from Cambridge University of the United Kingdom, expressed her frustration over the TU’s apparent apathy towards granting equivalency of foreign degrees, asking questions, is there any differences between postgraduate and master’s degree in the education policy of Nepal? Why is the TU reluctant to grant the equivalence of higher education degrees acquired from excellent universities abroad? Why is there a politics in it? This trend of TU’s reluctance is dangerous, she said, while sharing her accounts of two years of struggle in getting the TU recognition of her foreign degrees.
However, the Centre's executive director Prof Dr. Parasnath Yadav, denied the allegation. He said that Equivalence certificates are granted per the criteria set by the Procedure only when all required documents are submitted. “Things like entrance, source contents, credit hours, and duration are required to grant equivalence as per the equivalence determination procedure, 2078. Equivalence certificates are granted only after receiving the opinion from the Office of Dean and confirmation.
TU has given equivalence after meeting 75 percent of the subject matters, credit hours, and duration,” he said. They were working to go digital to provide the service, he said. “We are providing the equivalence when the required credit hours are met (100 credit hours for bachelor, 60 for master, and 60 for Ph.D.). Not all streams taught in the world’s universities are in the TU. Physiotherapy and the Pharm D market program are not here too. Pharm D means pharmacy, and we have given the equivalence of a Pharm D degree. We have become flexible in granting the equivalence of academic subjects,” he said.
According to the TU, it involves a problem in granting the equivalence as there is not a Pharm D course in Nepal. Sumana Shrestha, a House of Representative member from the Rashtriya Swatantra Party, recently drew the attention of the Education Ministry to the complaints that students were facing difficulties in acquiring equivalence certificates of their international degrees and they were being mistreated by the TU employees in the process.
Three weeks ago, she demanded in the Parliament that the TU should be kept away from politics and have the Vice Chancellor with executive power appointed based on merits.
