The Bachelor of Art (Rural Development) program under Lumbini Buddhist University is a four year program with 126 credit hours.
The Bachelor of Arts in Rural Development at Lumbini Buddhist University (LBU) is a comprehensive four-year program, with 126 credit hours, designed to address the unique challenges of rural communities through the lens of Buddhist philosophy and teachings. Established in Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, LBU integrates the principles of peace, holistic education, and community development into its curriculum. The program emphasizes the fusion of Buddhist values with practical skills in rural development, covering key areas such as sustainability, economic growth, social justice, and environmental stewardship.
By fostering critical thinking and hands-on experience, the program equips graduates to make meaningful contributions to rural development both locally and globally. LBU's partnerships with organizations and academic institutions further enhance the impact of Buddhist philosophy on value-based development programs, reflecting the university’s commitment to community-oriented education and research.
Program Objectives
- Explain the conceptual clarity of sustainable development, addressing key topics such as the issues and strengths of rural areas, the rural-urban interlink, the basic principles of resource mobilization, the key components of sustainability, and the development of physical infrastructure.
- Apply the theories and principles of sustainable development to create employment opportunities, generate income, foster entrepreneurship, and promote environmental conservation.
- Analyze various aspects of rural social problems, particularly gender inequalities, child labor, human trafficking, especially of girls, and caste systems.
- Design, implement, and supervise sustainable development projects.
Salient Features
Evaluation
Students’ evaluation will be continuous, diagnostic and placement, formative and summative. As part of the Internal Evaluation (40% weightage), Portfolio, Individual /Group Assignment, Attendance and Presentation will be used for awarding marks. As part of External Examination (with 60% weightage), Semester-End or External Examination will be conducted jointly by Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dean’s Office, and Controller of Examinations. Learners’ learning achievement will be assessed through the following processes:
Internal Assessment: 40% of the total weightage
- Attendance and Participation
- Portfolio and Formative Dimension
- Quiz, Lessons, Individual and Collaborative /Group Assignments Writing Assignments and
Presentation
External Assessment /Examination: 60% of the total weightage
The LBU Controller of Examinations will administer it. In special circumstances such as pandemic lockdown, virtually proctored and time-bound examination will be implemented.
Eligibility
Students with Plus 2 or equivalent degrees from recognized educational institutes are eligible for this academic session.
Job Prospects
- Graduates are well-prepared for a variety of impactful careers in non-governmental organizations (NGOs), where they might work in program management, community development, or project coordination.
- Opportunities in government agencies include roles in rural development, policy planning, and public administration.
- International development organizations offer avenues for involvement in sustainable development projects, field research, and consultancy.
- Community-based organizations provide positions focused on community outreach, resource management, and social work.
- Environmental agencies present opportunities to contribute to sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and environmental education.
- Academic and research institutions offer roles as research assistants or lecturers, with the option to pursue further studies in master’s programs and beyond.
Curricular Structure
The program comprises a total of 126 credits, distributed over eight semesters. It covers eight major areas of study: Buddhism, Communication, Ecology, Economics, Infrastructure, Policy, Research, and Sociology. The curriculum includes two seminar courses, each carrying one credit, and three practical courses—Monastic Experience, Volunteering, and Internship—each carrying three credits. The project design, equivalent to a thesis, is valued at six credits. In addition to two courses specifically focused on Buddhist philosophy and Buddhist history, the other courses are also designed to incorporate relevant aspects of Buddhist philosophy. For instance, the courses on Ecology, Economics, and Sociology will include elements of Buddhist Ecology, Buddhist Economics, and Buddhist Sociology, respectively.
FIRST SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 311 |
Buddhist History |
3 |
BARD 312 |
Basics of Sustainable Development |
3 |
BARD 313 |
Functional Nepali |
3 |
BARD 314 |
Functional English |
3 |
BARD 315 |
Monastic Experience |
3 |
BARD 316 |
Introduction to Social Research |
3 |
BARD 317 |
Computer knowledge and skill (Seminar) |
1 |
SECOND SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 321 |
Buddhist Philosophy and Ethics |
3 |
BARD 322 |
Introduction to Environmental Studies |
3 |
BARD 323 |
Nepali |
3 |
BARD 324 |
English |
3 |
BARD 325 |
Economic Development: Theory and Practice |
3 |
BARD 326 |
Civil Society and Social Capital |
3 |
BARD 327 |
Presentation Skill ( Seminar) |
1 |
THIRD SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 331 |
Development Statistics |
3 |
BARD 332 |
Human Resource Management |
3 |
BARD 333 |
Local Government and Public Service |
3 |
BARD 334 |
Natural Resource Management |
3 |
BARD 335 |
Community mobilization and Action Planning |
3 |
BARD 336 |
Chinese Language Part I
|
3 |
BARD 337 |
Advance English Language Part I |
|
FOURTH SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 341 |
Geographical Information System (GIS) |
3 |
BARD 342 |
Measurements and Estimations |
3 |
BARD 343 |
Agriculture and Development |
3 |
BARD 344 |
Urban-Rural Gap and Interlink BARD |
3 |
BARD 345 |
Human Rights and Development |
3 |
BARD 346 |
Chinese Language Part II
|
3 |
BARD 347 |
Advance English Language Part II |
|
FIFTH SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 351 |
Ecosystem Services |
3 |
BARD 352 |
Small and Medium Enterprises |
3 |
BARD 353 |
Financial Management |
3 |
BARD 354
|
Public Procurement and Supply Management |
3 |
BARD 355
|
Diversity and Inclusions |
3 |
SIXTH SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 361 |
Environmental Assessments and Action Plan |
3 |
BARD 362 |
Tourism Policy, Planning and Local Development |
3 |
BARD 363 |
Public Health |
3 |
BARD 364 |
Engineering and Sustainable Community Development |
3 |
BARD 365 |
Internship |
3 |
SEVENTH SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 411 (371) |
Development Project Planning |
3 |
BARD 412 (372) |
Monitoring and Evaluation |
3 |
BARD 413 (373) |
Fund Raising and Management |
3 |
BARD 414 (374) |
Proposal/Report Writing |
3 |
BARD 415 (375) |
Volunteering |
3 |
EIGHTH SEMESTER
Subject Code |
Subject |
Credit |
BARD 421 (381) |
NGOs and International Organization |
3 |
BARD 422 (382) |
Program and Project Design (thesis) |
6 |